Migraines are a commonly reported symptom of menopause, and can inhibit a woman's ability to function effectively in the workplace (Photo: Getty Images/Jay Yuno)
封面圖片 Migraines are a commonly reported symptom of menopause, and can inhibit a woman's ability to function effectively in the workplace (Photo: Getty Images/Jay Yuno)
Migraines are a commonly reported symptom of menopause, and can inhibit a woman's ability to function effectively in the workplace (Photo: Getty Images/Jay Yuno)

With women over 50 rapidly becoming a major demographic in the workforce, addressing menopause's impact is vital for maintaining productivity and well-being. Licensed Menopause Champion Lisa Tarquini shares how women can manage their symptoms, and how workplaces can accommodate and support menopausal employees

At the age of 48, Lin started experiencing brain fog and memory issues. After thorough medical testing that ruled out early onset dementia, Lin learned that she was in perimenopause. Up until that point, Lin had no idea that the brain was affected by the natural transition known as menopause. 

As a senior partner in a law firm Lin relied heavily on her memory and cognitive abilities to perform well in her job. Prior to seeking medical attention she thought her symptoms were due to sleep disturbance, long working hours and stress—though these were aspects that had been normal for many years. 

Although Lin was able to ‘function’ at work, tasks had lately become much harder and her recall was slower. This worried Lin as she didn’t want her work performance to slip or anyone to notice something was wrong. 

After learning she was in perimenopause Lin started receiving treatment that helps balance her hormones and improve her cognitive function. 

See also: How to prepare for perimenopause

The unpredictable nature of menopause

When it comes to menopause, not everyone experiences the same symptoms, with the same severity, or at the same age. Some might feel their physical symptoms more significantly, while others don’t experience any changes to speak of at all. But women won’t know what to expect until they are progressing through perimenopause. 

Awareness and understanding of menopause isn’t well-known, particularly in the workplace. It can be a lonely time for those experiencing it. But as an ageing population, we need to consider the impact of menopause in the workplace. In 2020, over 300 million women aged between 45 and 59 were in the workforce. With the average age of menopause being 51 years old and some women experiencing perimenopause symptoms that can include hot flushes, brain fog, poor sleep and anxiety up to 10 years prior to their final menstrual cycle, it’s time to consider the impact of menopause in the workplace to enable those experiencing it to perform optimally.

See also: Meet the Pioneering Ob-Gyn Challenging Barriers to Women’s Menopausal Health in Malaysia

The impact of menopause for women in the workplace

Menopause is a complex transition with symptoms ranging from the physical to the emotional to the psychological. 

Common psychological symptoms of menopause include mood disturbances (think highs and lows), anxiety, depression, memory loss, panic attacks and loss of confidence. These symptoms can affect concentration and the ability to remember information, which can lead to mistakes or loss in work productivity.

The most commonly reported physiological symptoms of menopause include: 

  • Hot flushes, which can lead to excessive sweating, discomfort and sleep disturbance, affecting energy levels and productivity
  • Joint pain, making sitting or standing for long periods of time uncomfortable
  • Urinary frequency, which can be inconvenient during the working day
  • Migraines, which can inhibit the ability to function altogether 

Many women can find that their working lives are severely impacted by menopause symptoms, which, according to studies, has resulted in women refusing promotions, reducing their hours and leaving jobs entirely.

Two-thirds of women believe their menopause symptoms have had a negative impact on them at work. Some women have been fortunate to receive help and understanding from colleagues and managers, but this isn’t always the case. Many reported they did not want to disclose information about their menopause symptoms with management, and this can lead to a lack of support and feelings of isolation in the workplace. 

See also: How the taboo surrounding menopause is affecting women’s mental health and companies’ ability to retain talent—and what should be done

How can we improve the menopause experience at work?

A woman’s experience of menopause in the workplace is not only shaped by symptoms and context, but also by the workplace environment, which can impact her quality of life, engagement, performance, motivation and workplace relationships. 

Providing education for all staff from senior leadership to every level of the workforce creates an inclusive organisational culture that has empathy and compassion for anyone impacted by menopause. It also reduces the stigma of this inevitable stage of the life cycle and normalises the conversation so that women can access the resources they need to manage their menopause symptoms without fear or shame.  

Educational and cultural shifts in the workplace should include:

  • Education about menopause: Educate all staff on what menopause means and make them aware that it is a private health issue but one that can affect everyone in different ways. This reduces stigma and opens up space for empathy.
  • Provide resources: Many women won’t know about menopause, how to manage it or where they can seek help. Providing self-serve information and assistance or sign-posting to an external expert, such as a corporate healthcare management programme, will go a long way and could be all that’s needed.
  • Highlight clear channels for support: Creating a community at work, offering information sessions and having a person with expertise on menopause will contribute to making conversations about menopause less taboo.

See also: Front & Female Asks: Are menstrual and menopause leave policies a good thing?

How can women manage menopause symptoms at work?

The stigma that surrounds menopause and the symptoms that accompany it can impact the self-esteem of women experiencing this life stage. But there are a number of ways that women can manage their health to minimise the impact of menopause and ensure they don’t have to press pause on their career:

  • Knowledge is power: Learn about the menopause transition symptoms and how to manage them through books, trusted websites, medical professionals or by speaking to older family members. Having an understanding of menopause, how it can impact health and work performance and the resources available to reduce this impact is imperative to improving quality of life and work performance.  
  • Listen to your body: Are you noticing changes or anything out of the ordinary? Pay attention to what your body is telling you. A menopause symptom tracker can help you to identify what’s happening, and will allow you to show your doctor specifically what you are experiencing so that you don’t have to remember. You can then seek advice for targeted issues such as relief of muscle and joint pain, mood changes and anxiety, or ask your doctor for an approach to help with menopause as a whole. 
  • Speak with a healthcare professional: Explore a women's healthcare programme that supports you through every aspect of menopause holistically. This may include check-ups, medical guidance, Chinese medication treatments, symptom relief treatments and nutrition advice.
  • Don’t suffer in silence: Open up and ask for help. Have an open and honest conversation to discuss the challenges you are facing at work due to the menopause transition and whether there are any reasonable adjustments that can be made to improve your well-being at work.

Lin's experience highlights the importance of menopause awareness in the workplace and emphasises the need for understanding and support as women navigate this natural transition. Addressing the impact of menopause is crucial for maintaining productivity and well-being. Through education, resources and open conversations, workplaces can create an environment and culture where women like Lin can thrive, even as they experience the varied, unpredictable and often challenging symptoms of menopause.

Lisa Tarquini is on a mission to raise awareness and to educate and empower anyone and everyone impacted by menopause. She is a UK Registered Nutritionist specialising in perimenopause and menopause, a Licensed Menopause Champion, and founder of The Menopause Space.

What The Fog* 2024: Closing The Menopause Gap at Work Across Asia Pacific, an event dedicated to driving conversation and action around menopause, takes place in Hong Kong on October 18, 2024. Click here for more information and tickets.

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